历年英语考研英语试卷实用词组
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历年英语考研英语试卷实用词组
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to ***,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行,打断
112 break off断绝,结束
113 break out突发,爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means无论如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on阐明某事;
138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;
159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系
161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to ***;
167 depend on依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;
172 difference in在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about怀疑
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法
181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下;
186 far from毫不,远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out计算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开始,着手
210 get in进入,收获,收集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态
239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view根据……观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to为了
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别;
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;
269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于;
271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;
274 in short 总之,简言之;
275 in spite of尽管;
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ?
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2 a test for检测目的
3 a test on对……进行测试
4 a test with检测手段
5 above all 最重要的;
6 according to根据
7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡
8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;
12 act on对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add… to 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;
16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;
17 agree on对……取得一致意见
18 agree to同意
19 agree with sb.同意某人的话
20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
21 alternate (with)交替;
22 amount to 合计,共计;
23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人
24 and yet然而
25 anything but 一点也不;
26 anything like像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near接近于
28 apart form除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言
36 as for至于,就…方面说
37 as if好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一~就~
39 as though好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于;
41 as well也,一样
42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外;
44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来
45 association with与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位
47 at a loss不知所措
48 at a time每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本;
50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first 首先,开始的时候;
52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;
53 at last 终于,最终;
54 at least至少
55 at length 最终,详细地;
56 at most最多
57 at no time从不,决不
58 at one time曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of以……为代价
60 at the least 至少;
61 at times有时,间或;
62 at…speed以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候;
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持;
66 base on 基于
67 be able to能够,胜任
68 be about to正打算
69 be accustomed to习惯于
70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系
71 be aware of 意识到;
72 be capable of 有能力干;
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;
76 be confined/be restricted受……限制
77 be dedicated to ***,献给;
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
81 be due to由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order合适,恰当。
87 be involved in 参与,参加;
88 be involved with 与……有关连,
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;
90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
91 be linked to/with something 与……连接
92 be proud of 为~而骄傲。
93 be referred to被提及,被提交
94 be related to与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;
96 be subject to 经受,遭受;
97 be suitable for适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with被……捆绑
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than好于……
107 beyond question毋庸置疑
108 break away脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into闯入
111 break in强行进行,打断
112 break off断绝,结束
113 break out突发,爆发
114 break through突破
115 break up终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生;
117 bring forward 提出。
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;
119 bring up 培养,养大;
120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means无论如何,必定
122 by chance偶然,意外地
123 by choice处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下;
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of借助于
127 by mistake错误地
128 by the way顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,
130 by way of经由,通过…方式
131 call forth唤起,引起
132 call for邀请,要求,需要
133 call off放弃,取消
134 call on/upon访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on阐明某事;
138 catch up with赶上;
139 catch sight of 看见;
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;
141 characterized by 以┄为特征;
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于;
144 come off 成功;
145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack受到打击
149 come under归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成;
151 comment on 评论,发表意见;
152 commit to交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with与……一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;
159 copy out 抄写;
160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系
161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削减;
164 cut off 打断,中断;
165 cut out 删掉;
166 dedicate …to ***;
167 depend on依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;
170 die off 相继死去;
171 die out消失;死绝;
172 difference in在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about怀疑
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加;
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设
180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法
181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;
183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;
184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下;
186 far from毫不,远非
187 favor of喜欢
188 figure out计算出
189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是;
192 for all 尽管;
193 for example举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;
197 for the sake of为了……起见
198 frankly speaking坦白来说
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说
204 gather up拾起,集拢;
205 generally speaking一般来说
206 get along with进展,相处融洽
207 get away逃脱,离开
208 get away逃脱,离开
209 get down to开始,着手
210 get in进入,收获,收集
211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,释放
213 give out分发,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放弃
216 give way让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过;
218 go by从……旁走过,顺访
219 go for追求
220 go in进入,参加
221 go through经历
222 hand on传下来,依次传递
223 hand out分发,散发
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on与……有关系
226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;
238 in a state of 处于……的状态
239 in a way从某一点上看
240 in accord with与……一致
241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
242 in all 总共;
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;
244 in case of 万一发生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;
250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上
251 in fact实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;
254 in general一般来说:
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;
256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way决不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看来
260 in one’s terms用……的话来说
in one’s view根据……观点
261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to为了
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别;
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;
269 in regard to关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于;
271 in reply to 作为回答;
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;
274 in short 总之,简言之;
275 in spite of尽管;
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;
277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ?
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